If you have arthritis, you may wonder what kind of doctor you should see for treatment. This article discusses the different types of doctors who treat arthritis, their qualifications, and the treatment options they offer. This list is ordered in the most common sequence where most people seek care.
When see a doctor to treat arthritis pain
If you are unsure whether to seek medical care for your arthritis pain, consult your primary care doctor, who can determine if you need care. Early intervention and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with arthritis.
Symptoms of arthritis include:
- Joint stiffness, swelling, redness, warmth, or difficulty moving a joint.
- Fever, fatigue, weight loss, or decreased appetite.
Which types of doctors treat arthritis?
Primary Care Physicians
Primary care physicians provide general medical care, including preventive care, routine checkups, and managing acute and chronic conditions. They have completed four years of medical school and three to four years of residency training in internal medicine, family medicine, or pediatrics.
While primary care physicians may not specialize in treating arthritis, they can provide initial diagnosis, management, and referral to a specialist if necessary. They may also offer non-surgical treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, to manage symptoms to avoid more invasive procedures.
Physical Therapists
Physical therapists are healthcare professionals who specialize in evaluating and treating musculoskeletal conditions, including arthritis. They have completed a doctoral or master’s degree in physical therapy and have passed a national licensing exam.
Physical therapists use exercise, manual therapy, and other techniques to improve the function and mobility of the affected joints and reduce pain and inflammation. They may also provide education on proper body mechanics, posture, and ergonomics to prevent further joint damage
Pain Management Specialist
For individuals with chronic arthritis pain that is not effectively managed with medications or physical therapy, a pain management specialist may be consulted to develop a specialized pain management plan.
Orthopedic Surgeons
Orthopedic surgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, including arthritis. They have completed four years of medical school, five years of residency training in orthopedic surgery, and a one- to two-year fellowship in a subspecialty, such as joint replacement, sports medicine, or hand surgery.
Orthopedic surgeons can perform surgical procedures to treat arthritis, such as joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, and cartilage restoration. They also use non-surgical treatments, including medication, physical therapy, and injections, to manage arthritis symptoms and improve the function of the affected joints.
Hand Surgeon
Arthritis can affect the joints in the hands and wrists, which can cause significant pain and reduce hand function. In such cases, a hand surgeon may be consulted to determine the best treatment plan, including surgical intervention.
Immunologist
Arthritis can also be caused by autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Immunologists may work alongside a rheumatologist to develop a treatment plan.
Rheumatologists
Rheumatologists are doctors that specialize in diagnosing and treating arthritis and other conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and bones. They have completed four years of medical school and three years of specialized training in internal medicine or pediatrics. They then undergo two to three years of specialized training in rheumatology.
Rheumatologists have extensive knowledge and experience in treating various types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, and lupus. They use a range of treatment options, including medication, lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and surgery, to manage arthritis symptoms and improve the quality of life of their patients.
Infectious Disease Specialist
Occasionally, arthritis can be caused by an infection such as Lyme disease or septic arthritis. An infectious disease specialist may be consulted to diagnose and treat the underlying infection in these cases.
Conclusion
Arthritis is a common condition that can be managed with the proper treatment and care. Different doctors can treat arthritis, depending on the severity and type of the condition. Rheumatologists, orthopedic surgeons, primary care physicians, and physical therapists are all qualified healthcare professionals who can effectively treat and care for arthritis. If you are experiencing arthritis symptoms, seeking medical attention and getting an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan from a qualified healthcare professional is essential.
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References:
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2022). Arthritis. Retrieved from https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/arthritis
- American College of Rheumatology. (2022). About Rheumatology. Retrieved from https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Rheumatologist/About-Rheumatology
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2022). What is an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Retrieved from https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/about-us/what-is-an-orthopaedic-surgeon/
- American Academy of Family Physicians. (2022). Family Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.aafp.org/about/policies/all/family-medicine.html
- American Physical Therapy Association. (2022). What is Physical Therapy? Retrieved from https://www.apta.org/your-career/careers-in-physical-therapy/about-physical-therapy
