Arthritis is a common chronic inflammatory disorder in older adults. While conventional treatments such as physical therapy, medication, and surgery are available, some people may look for alternative therapies to manage their symptoms. Consuming Mushrooms for arthritis has recently gained attention as a potential natural solution.
Which Mushrooms Are Good for Arthritis?
Several types of mushrooms are currently being studied for their potential to alleviate arthritis symptoms. These include:
- Shiitake mushrooms: Shiitake mushrooms contain a compound called ergothioneine, which has potent antioxidant properties. Ergothioneine helps reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, which could alleviate arthritis pain and swelling. Additionally, shiitake mushrooms contain beta-glucans, natural polysaccharides with immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Maitake mushrooms: Maitake mushrooms contain beta-glucans, which have been shown to have immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory effects. Beta-glucans help regulate the immune system and reduce inflammation, which could alleviate arthritis symptoms.
- Reishi mushrooms: Reishi mushrooms contain triterpenes with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Triterpenes could help reduce arthritis pain and swelling by suppressing inflammation.
- Cordyceps: Cordyceps mushrooms have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. They have anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce pain and inflammation in people with arthritis.
- Lion’s Mane: Lion’s Mane mushrooms contain compounds called erinacines, which may stimulate the growth and repair of nerve cells. This may be beneficial for people with arthritis who experience nerve pain or damage.
- Turkey Tail: Turkey Tail mushrooms contain polysaccharides that have immune-modulating properties. They may help regulate the immune system and reduce inflammation, which could alleviate arthritis symptoms.
How Do These Mushrooms Help with Arthritis Pain?

The bioactive compounds found in these mushrooms have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Specifically, they may:
- Regulate the immune system: The immune system plays an integral role in the development and progression of arthritis. Beta-glucans found in shiitake and maitake mushrooms can help regulate the immune system by increasing the production of regulatory T-cells, which control inflammation and autoimmune responses.
- Reduce inflammation: Inflammation is a hallmark of arthritis and is associated with joint pain and stiffness. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of shiitake, maitake, and reishi mushrooms can help reduce inflammation and alleviate arthritis symptoms.
- Alleviate pain: Pain is one of the most common symptoms of arthritis. The bioactive compounds found in these mushrooms can help reduce pain by modulating inflammation and reducing oxidative stress in the body.
Where Can I Buy Each Mushroom Type?
Shiitake, maitake, and reishi mushrooms are all common and can be purchased from health food stores, online retailers, and farmers’ markets. Other, more uncommon types can be purchased online or from specialty stores. The mushrooms can be bought fresh or dried, and they can be used in a variety of recipes, including soups, stews, and stir-fries. Choosing organic mushrooms is essential to ensure they are free from harmful chemicals and pesticides.
What Are the Potential Risks of Eating Mushrooms for Arthritis Pain?
While mushrooms are generally safe to eat, some people may be allergic to certain mushrooms. Additionally, some mushrooms can be toxic if consumed in large quantities or not cooked properly. It’s essential to:
- Consult with a healthcare provider: It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider before adding mushrooms or any other new supplement or food to your diet, especially if you have a history of allergies or other health conditions.
- Choose a reputable source: Purchasing mushrooms from a reputable source is crucial to ensure quality and safety.
Delicious mushroom recipes you can try:
- Shiitake Mushroom and Spinach Risotto: This creamy, comforting dish is perfect for a cozy night. The shiitake mushrooms add a savory umami flavor to the plate. Recipe: https://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/shiitake-mushroom-and-spinach-risotto-recipe-1945901
- Maitake Mushroom Tacos: These vegetarian tacos are a delicious and healthy option for a weeknight dinner. The maitake mushrooms are cooked until tender and seasoned with cumin and chili powder for a spicy kick. Recipe: https://www.loveandlemons.com/maitake-mushroom-tacos/
- Reishi Mushroom and Ginger Chicken Soup: This soup is a great way to ward off cold and flu symptoms. The reishi mushrooms and ginger have immune-boosting properties, while the chicken adds protein. Recipe: https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/reishi-mushroom-and-ginger-chicken-soup
- Shiitake Mushroom and Broccoli Stir-Fry: This quick and easy stir-fry is a great way to incorporate more veggies and mushrooms into your diet. The shiitake mushrooms add a rich flavor, while the broccoli adds crunch. Recipe: https://www.delish.com/uk/cooking/recipes/a31020471/shiitake-mushroom-and-broccoli-stir-fry-recipe/
- Miso Soup with Maitake Mushrooms and Tofu: This classic Japanese soup is a comforting and nourishing meal. The maitake mushrooms add a meaty texture, while the tofu adds protein. Recipe: https://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/miso-soup-maitake-mushrooms-and-tofu
Conclusion
In conclusion, mushrooms offer a natural and effective way to manage arthritis pain. Shiitake, maitake, and reishi mushrooms contain bioactive compounds that have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Remember, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before adding mushrooms to your diet and to choose a reputable source to ensure quality and safety. By incorporating mushrooms into your diet, you may find relief naturally!
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References:
- Dai X, Stanilka JM, Rowe CA, et al. Consuming Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) Mushrooms Daily Improves Human Immunity: A Randomized Dietary Intervention in Healthy Young Adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2015;34(6):478-487. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2014.950391 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4599438/
- Wasser SP. Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2002;60(3):258-274. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-1076-7 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12436306
- Zhang J, Zhang Q, Wang R, et al. Protective effect of reishi polysaccharide fraction against ultraviolet B radiation-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity through enhancing dendritic cell migration and T-cell priming in C57BL/6J mice. Photochem Photobiol. 2013;89(2):308-315. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01227.x Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22935010
- Ren G, Zhang W, Liu X, et al. Immunomodulatory effects of a polysaccharide extract of Grifola frondosa (Maitake mushroom) in tumor-bearing mice. Mol Med Rep. 2012;5(3):645-650. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2011.707 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22179497
- Borchers AT, Krishnamurthy A, Keen CL, Meyers FJ, Gershwin ME. The Immunobiology of Mushrooms. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008;233(3):259-276. doi: 10.3181/0708-MR-227 Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18296732